Dr. Mandel's Blog

Meso, a 17 lb dog, presented with urinary problems. She was straining and painful upon urination, and she had increased frequency and urgency to urinate. A urinalysis showed a urinary tract infection, but symptoms did not resolve with antibiotics. A radiograph was taken, which showed an enormous bladder stone. Surgery was performed to remove the stone. She felt much better after surgery. Some stones occur secondarily to chronic infection. Any symptoms of urinary tract infection should be addressed right away.

In May, I examined a kitty that had been adopted from the shelter and had been spayed there. Her new parents were observing behavior that was suspicious of hormonal/heat behavior. She was being extremely vocal, extremely affectionate, and was keeping them up at night with her crying. I ran a vaginal cytology that was suggestive of estrus, or "heat". I also ran a blood estrogen level, which was inconclusive. When these episodes persisted, I decided to do an exploratory surgery. I was very happy that we made that decision, because I found a remnant of an ovary that had been left behind. Even a small piece of an ovary can produce enough hormones to mimic a heat cycle. Since I removed this remnant, the kitty has been fine, and her parents have been able to sleep.

This is a radiograph of the jaw of a dog who came in for a routine teeth cleaning. The year before the dog had had a molar extracted. Upon examination this dog had a swelling and tenderness at the area where the tooth had been extracted but nothing that had been noticed by the owner. X-rays show two distinct tooth root fragments. The root tips had fractured from the tooth when it had been extracted. Teeth should always be extracted intact as root tips can and will cause chronic pain and infection as it did in this case. These tips were surgically extracted and a picture of them is shown below.

Here are the two root tips along with an additional root tip from another area of the dog, (x-rays are not included), which had also had an improper extraction performed.